Import a Car to Canada:
Importing a car into Canada can be a complex process, but with the right information and preparation, it can be a smooth experience. Whether you’re relocating, buying a car from abroad, or importing a unique vehicle, understanding the rules and requirements is crucial. This guide will take you through the key considerations for successfully importing a car to Canada.
1. Determine Vehicle Eligibility
Before you start the process, it’s important to determine if the car you’re planning to import is eligible for entry into Canada. The Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV) is the primary resource for checking a vehicle’s eligibility.
- Manufactured for the U.S. Market: Vehicles made for the U.S. market are usually easier to import, as they often meet similar safety and emission standards to those in Canada.
- Vehicle Age: Vehicles whcih weren’t manufactured for the US market, but are older than 15 years are exempt from many of the regulations that apply to newer vehicles.
2. Understand Import Regulations and Standards
Canada has strict regulations regarding vehicle safety and emissions. The Canadian Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (CMVSS) are mandatory for any vehicle under 15 years old, and your vehicle must comply with these standards to be imported.
- Age Exemption: We therefore recommend importing exclusively age-exempt vehicles from origins other than the United States.
3. Prepare Necessary Documentation
To successfully import a car, you’ll need to gather and present various documents. Ensure you have all the necessary paperwork ready before you begin the import process.
- Original Title and Registration: This proves that you own the vehicle and have the right to import it.
- Bill of Sale: A document that provides proof of purchase, including details like the purchase price, date of sale, and seller’s information.
4. Work with the Registrar of Imported Vehicles (RIV)
The RIV plays a critical role in the importation process. After declaring your vehicle at the border, we will register it with the RIV.
5. Calculate Costs and Budget Accordingly
Importing a car can be expensive, so it’s essential to budget for all associated costs. These include:
- Purchase Price: The cost of the vehicle itself.
- Transport Costs: Shipping the car from its country of origin to Canada, which can vary depending on the distance and mode of transport (e.g., RoRo/Container).
- Import Duty and Taxes: Depending on the origin of the vehicle, you may be required to pay import duty, Goods and Services Tax (GST), and, in some provinces, Provincial Sales Tax (PST) or Harmonized Sales Tax (HST).
- Customs Brokerage Fees: Costs for clearing the vehicle through customs.
6. Transporting the Vehicle
You have a few options depending on where the vehicle is coming from.
- Shipping by Sea: Common for vehicles from Europe or Asia. This method involves longer transit times but is often more economical, and can be shipped via either RoRo or Container.
- Shipping by Air: Faster but significantly more expensive, this method is usually reserved for high-value or time-sensitive shipments.
7. Clearing Customs
Upon arrival at the Canadian border, your vehicle will need to go through customs. The Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) will require you to present all the necessary documents and may perform an inspection.
- Declare the Vehicle: You must declare the vehicle to the CBSA and provide all relevant documentation, including the registration title and bill of sale.
8. Get Insurance
You must obtain car insurance before you can legally drive your imported vehicle. Canadian insurance requirements may differ from those in the vehicle’s country of origin.
- Shop for Insurance: Compare quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best coverage for your imported vehicle.
- Provide Documentation: Insurers will require documentation, including the vehicle’s registration, inspection reports, and possibly an appraisal.
9. Registering the Vehicle
After your vehicle passes inspection, it’s time to register it in your province or territory. This step is essential to legally drive the vehicle in Canada.
- Provincial Registration: Each province has its registration process, which usually requires proof of insurance, inspection reports, and payment of registration fees.
- License Plates: Upon registration, you’ll receive Canadian license plates for your vehicle in your province of registration.
Conclusion
Importing a car to Canada requires careful planning, attention to detail, and compliance with various regulations. By following the steps outlined above—ensuring your vehicle is eligible, gathering the necessary documents, budgeting for costs, and completing the required inspections—you can successfully navigate the process. Whether you’re bringing in a classic car, a daily driver, or a specialty vehicle, understanding these key considerations will help ensure a smooth and successful import experience.
